Your customer doesn't go from stranger to buyer in one click.
They take a winding journey: social media discovery, website browsing, comparison shopping, review reading, cart abandoning, email opening, and finally purchasing.
Most brands only see the final click. The smartest ones map the entire journey—and optimize every step.
Your analytics show: "Customer bought from email campaign."
Reality: Customer discovered you on TikTok 3 weeks ago, visited your site 5 times, read 12 reviews, abandoned cart twice, compared you to 3 competitors, and finally bought when your retargeting ad reminded them.
That "email conversion" was actually a 21-day, multi-touchpoint journey.

An example user journey map.
The 5-Stage Journey Map
🎯 Discovery (How they find you)
Social media content
Paid advertising
Word of mouth
SEO/content marketing
Influencer recommendations
🎯 Research (How they evaluate you)
Product page browsing
Review reading
FAQ exploration
Size guide checking
Social proof validation
🎯 Consideration (How they decide)
Competitor comparison
Price evaluation
Social media stalking
Customer service interaction
Return policy review
🎯 Purchase (How they convert)
Cart abandonment and return
Promo code searching
Final objection resolution
Payment method selection
Confirmation experience
🎯 Post-Purchase (How they become advocates)
Unboxing experience
Product usage
Customer service interaction
Review leaving
Referral behavior
The Journey Mapping Exercise
For each stage, document:
Touchpoints: Where do customers interact with your brand?
Emotions: What are they feeling at each moment?
Barriers: What stops them from moving forward?
Opportunities: Where can you improve the experience?

Journey Optimization Wins
📍 Discovery: Improved ad creative increased awareness by 67% 📍 Research: Better product descriptions reduced support tickets by 45% 📍 Consideration: Comparison charts increased conversions by 32% 📍 Purchase: Simplified checkout reduced abandonment by 28% 📍 Post-Purchase: Better onboarding increased LTV by 41%
The Multi-Touch Reality
Average customer touchpoints before purchase:
B2C: 6-8 touchpoints
High-consideration products: 10-15 touchpoints
First-time buyers: 12-20 touchpoints
Are you optimizing all of them, or just the last one?
Your mapping homework: Track your own customer journey. Buy something from your site as a first-time customer. Document every step, every emotion, every barrier.